See wingman on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wingmanship"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"wing",
"wing#English"
],
[
"*mon-",
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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],
[
"-man",
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],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"form": "wingmen",
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}
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{
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"man"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wingdog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winggirl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-wingman-en-noun-efHAWX5p",
"links": [
[
"pilot",
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],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"flies",
"fly"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"squadron",
"squadron"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wingmate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"word": "siipimies"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "fr",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
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],
"word": "ailière"
},
{
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"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flügelmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flügelfrau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "copilota"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrzydłowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vedómyj",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ведо́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piloto de flanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aeronauta flanqueador"
}
]
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],
"id": "en-wingman-en-noun-Kz44XaAU",
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[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"accompanies",
"accompany"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"flirt",
"flirt"
],
[
"love interest",
"love interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "friend that gives support",
"tags": [
"general"
],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "fi",
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"sense": "friend that gives support",
"word": "puhemies"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 5",
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"lang_code": "it",
"note": "in flirting",
"sense": "friend that gives support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "prídružnik",
"sense": "friend that gives support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́дружник"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "friend that gives support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrzydłowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "friend that gives support",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "compinche"
},
{
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "friend that gives support",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "alero"
},
{
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"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "friend that gives support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alera"
},
{
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"lang_code": "es",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palero"
}
]
},
{
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{
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],
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"links": [
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"Australian rules football"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
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"wing"
]
],
"qualifier": "Australian rules football",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪŋmæn/"
},
{
"enpr": "wĭngʹmăn"
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "wingman"
}
{
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[
"wing",
"wing#English"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mon-"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mann-"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mann"
],
[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish wing\nProto-Indo-European *mon-\nProto-Germanic *mann-\nProto-West Germanic *mann\nOld English mann\nMiddle English man\nMiddle English -man\nEnglish -man\nEnglish wingman\nFrom wing + -man.",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"past"
]
},
{
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]
},
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}
],
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{
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
"_dis": "36 34 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -man",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"ref": "2014, Brian Conaghan, When Mr Dog Bites:",
"text": "So Amir wingmanned me to Boots on my Johnny-bags buying mission.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"ref": "2018, Elizabeth L. Brooks, Nights in Sandbridge:",
"text": "They wingmanned for each other, and if they didn't have any luck, they'd screw each other.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
35
]
],
"ref": "2019, John Glynn, Out East: Memoir of a Montauk Summer:",
"text": "That night at the Mem, I wingmanned for Arthur. He was trying to hook up with a girl from the Meeting House, a share near the pond.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a wingman for (someone); to accompany in order to provide support."
],
"id": "en-wingman-en-verb-ByLxZZHy",
"links": [
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪŋmæn/"
},
{
"enpr": "wĭngʹmăn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wingman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wingman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wingman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wingman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wingman.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "wingman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mon-",
"English terms suffixed with -man",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wingmanship"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"wing",
"wing#English"
],
[
"*mon-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mon-"
],
[
"*mann-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mann-"
],
[
"*mann",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mann"
],
[
"mann",
"mann#Old_English"
],
[
"man",
"man#Middle_English"
],
[
"-man",
"-man#Middle_English"
],
[
"-man",
"-man#English"
],
[
"wing",
"wing#English"
],
[
"-man",
"-man#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "wing",
"4": "-man",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish wing\nProto-Indo-European *mon-\nProto-Germanic *mann-\nProto-West Germanic *mann\nOld English mann\nMiddle English man\nMiddle English -man\nEnglish -man\nEnglish wingman\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mann-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"man\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-man\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-man\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wingman\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"wingman\">\nFrom wing + -man.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish wing\nProto-Indo-European *mon-\nProto-Germanic *mann-\nProto-West Germanic *mann\nOld English mann\nMiddle English man\nMiddle English -man\nEnglish -man\nEnglish wingman\nFrom wing + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wingmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wing-man",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wingmen"
},
"expansion": "wingman (plural wingmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wing",
"man"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wingdog"
},
{
"word": "winggirl"
},
{
"word": "wingwoman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pilot partner of another; a pilot who flies in the same wing or squadron."
],
"links": [
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"flies",
"fly"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"squadron",
"squadron"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wingmate"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A friend or associate who accompanies one to offer (or receive) support, especially in flirting with love interests."
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"accompanies",
"accompany"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"flirt",
"flirt"
],
[
"love interest",
"love interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A friend or associate who accompanies one to offer (or receive) support, especially in flirting with love interests."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Australian rules football"
],
"glosses": [
"A player positioned on the wing."
],
"links": [
[
"Australian rules football",
"Australian rules football"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"qualifier": "Australian rules football",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australian rules football) A player positioned on the wing."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪŋmæn/"
},
{
"enpr": "wĭngʹmăn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wingman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wingman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wingman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wingman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wingman.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"word": "siipimies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ailier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailière"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flügelmann"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flügelfrau"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "copilota"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrzydłowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vedómyj",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ведо́мый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piloto de flanco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pilot partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aeronauta flanqueador"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "friend that gives support",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "taistelupari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "in flirting",
"sense": "friend that gives support",
"word": "puhemies"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"note": "in flirting",
"sense": "friend that gives support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spalla"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "prídružnik",
"sense": "friend that gives support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́дружник"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "friend that gives support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrzydłowy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "friend that gives support",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "compinche"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "friend that gives support",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "friend that gives support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "friend that gives support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palero"
}
],
"word": "wingman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mon-",
"English terms suffixed with -man",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"wing",
"wing#English"
],
[
"*mon-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mon-"
],
[
"*mann-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mann-"
],
[
"*mann",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mann"
],
[
"mann",
"mann#Old_English"
],
[
"man",
"man#Middle_English"
],
[
"-man",
"-man#Middle_English"
],
[
"-man",
"-man#English"
],
[
"wing",
"wing#English"
],
[
"-man",
"-man#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "wing",
"4": "-man",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish wing\nProto-Indo-European *mon-\nProto-Germanic *mann-\nProto-West Germanic *mann\nOld English mann\nMiddle English man\nMiddle English -man\nEnglish -man\nEnglish wingman\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mann-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"man\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-man\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-man\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wingman\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"wingman\">\nFrom wing + -man.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish wing\nProto-Indo-European *mon-\nProto-Germanic *mann-\nProto-West Germanic *mann\nOld English mann\nMiddle English man\nMiddle English -man\nEnglish -man\nEnglish wingman\nFrom wing + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wingmans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wingmanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wingmanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wingmanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wing-man",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "wingman (third-person singular simple present wingmans, present participle wingmanning, simple past and past participle wingmanned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wing",
"man"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"ref": "2014, Brian Conaghan, When Mr Dog Bites:",
"text": "So Amir wingmanned me to Boots on my Johnny-bags buying mission.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"ref": "2018, Elizabeth L. Brooks, Nights in Sandbridge:",
"text": "They wingmanned for each other, and if they didn't have any luck, they'd screw each other.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
35
]
],
"ref": "2019, John Glynn, Out East: Memoir of a Montauk Summer:",
"text": "That night at the Mem, I wingmanned for Arthur. He was trying to hook up with a girl from the Meeting House, a share near the pond.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a wingman for (someone); to accompany in order to provide support."
],
"links": [
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪŋmæn/"
},
{
"enpr": "wĭngʹmăn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wingman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wingman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wingman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wingman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wingman.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "wingman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wingman meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.